Keep South Carolina Wild

Grasslands
Habitats

When John Lawson traveled through the Carolinas in 1709, he described a natural landscape vastly different from what you see today.

It was not a vast dense endless forest as many people assume.  The landscape had been shaped by fire and unique soils to create upland prairies and savannahs from the coast to the Appalachians.  Although the bison of the Carolina prairies are long gone, there are still scattered pockets of prairie in the Carolinas. 

The South historically included open treeless prairies, rocky barrens and glades, pine and oak savannas, coastal prairies, wet grasslands (e.g. bogs and fens), and high-elevation mountaintop meadows called balds. Today our remaining grasslands represent “the last 1%” of what once were unbelievable Southern landscapes. They persist as small fragments, occupying fencerows, powerline corridors, roadsides, corners of old fields, and small clearings among forests. The loss of Southern grasslands has contributed to plummeting populations of many iconic species of animals (Bobwhite quail, Monarch butterflies, Eastern meadowlark) and plants.

Wildlife value of grasslands:

  • Native grasslands are hotspots of biodiversity rich in endemic and undescribed species.*
  • Nearly 1/3 of all rare Southeastern land vertebrates require or prefer grasslands.*
  • Grassland birds have suffered the steepest losses of all North American birds over the last 50 years.
  • 2/3 of all rare plants in the Southeast require or prefer grasslands.*
  • 60% of the nearly 6,000 native plant species of the Southeast require or prefer grasslands.*
  • The South’s native grasslands provide ecosystem services such as reducing topsoil erosion and runoff, improving water quality, and carbon sequestration while also providing critical habitat and food for pollinators.*

The good news is that the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), in partnership with various hunting, fishing, scientific, and environmental organizations, has developed the North American Grasslands Conservation Act, modeled after the successful North American Wetlands Conservation Act . The Grasslands Act would create a landowner-driven, voluntary, incentive-based program to conserve, restore, and improve management of grasslands across the country through a partnership-based approach that will help sustain them as working lands for wildlife and people. This national grant program would provide the multi-faceted support that grasslands need to continue to fight climate change, support rancher livelihoods, and serve as habitat for species in decline. Your elected officials need to hear that you support that kind of effort!

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